Synonyms for Cultural Revolution (same or very similar meaning)
WordNet sense 1 (a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos):
Great Proletarian Cultural RevolutionFrom the ODE community, based on WordNetadd/edit