Synonyms for Charles I (same or very similar meaning)
WordNet sense 1 (as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)):
Charles, Charles the Bald, Charles II
WordNet sense 2 (son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)):
Charles Stuart
WordNet sense 3 (king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)):
Charlemagne, Carolus, Charles the Great
From the ODE community, based on WordNet
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