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Synonyms for Sponge (same or very similar meaning)

WordNet sense 1 (someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily):
quick study

WordNet sense 2 (a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage):
leech, parasite, sponger

WordNet sense 3 (ask for and get free; be a parasite):
bum, cadge, grub, mooch

WordNet sense 4 (primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies):
parazoan, poriferan


From the ODE community, based on WordNetadd/edit