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Synonyms for Stricken (same or very similar meaning)

WordNet sense 1 (put out of action (by illness)):
laid low

WordNet sense 2 (grievously affected especially by disease):
afflicted

WordNet sense 3 (affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function):
ill, sick

WordNet sense 4 ((used in combination) affected by something overwhelming):
smitten, struck

WordNet sense 5 (acted upon; influenced):
affected


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