WordNet sense 1 (a sequence of drawings telling a story in a newspaper or comic book):

funnies, comic strip, cartoon strip

WordNet sense 2 (artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material):

slip

WordNet sense 3 (an airfield without normal airport facilities):

airstrip, flight strip, landing strip

WordNet sense 4 (steal goods; take as spoils):

despoil, foray, loot, pillage, plunder, ransack, rifle, reave

WordNet sense 5 (take away possessions from someone):

deprive, divest

WordNet sense 6 (remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely):

clean

WordNet sense 7 (a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music):

striptease, strip show

WordNet sense 8 (remove substances from by a percolating liquid):

leach

WordNet sense 9 (lay bare):

bare, denude, denudate

WordNet sense 10 (take off or remove):

dismantle

WordNet sense 11 (remove (someone's or one's own) clothes):

undress, disinvest

WordNet sense 12 (get undressed):

disrobe, peel, unclothe, discase, uncase, strip down