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Synonyms for Parvenue (same or very similar meaning)

WordNet sense 1 (characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position):
parvenu, upstart, nouveau-riche

WordNet sense 2 (making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction):
pretentious

WordNet sense 3 (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered):
new


From the ODE community, based on WordNetadd/edit