Synonyms for Topology (same or very similar meaning)
WordNet sense 1 (the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that region):
regional anatomy, topographic anatomy
WordNet sense 2 (the branch of pure mathematics that deals only with the properties of a figure X that hold for every figure into which X can be transformed with a one-to-one correspondence that is continuous in both directions):
analysis situs
WordNet sense 3 (the configuration of a communication network):
network topology
From the ODE community, based on WordNet
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