Taiwan concentrated on the familiar import-substitution strategy, with a.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Commanding Heights] Reference

Lowering of import-bill (e.g. oil) and increasing of import-substitution.    From Wordnik.com.  [1. BASIC APPROACH a) Cost-Benefit-Approach for Socio-Economic Selection] Reference

Therefore, the potential gains from import-substitution policies are minimal.    From Wordnik.com.  [Free Trade: Cornerstone of a New National Policy] Reference

It was not for "market liberalization" but for switching from an import-substitution to an export-oriented economy.    From Wordnik.com.  [Archive 2006-02-01] Reference

A large, non-competitive import-substitution sector continues to thrive under steep tariff and import quota barriers.    From Wordnik.com.  [The 1994 CIA World Factbook] Reference

This meant reversing import-substitution policies, import surcharges, export subsidies and protection of "infant industry".    From Wordnik.com.  [ANC Daily News Briefing] Reference

Production structure: Dependence on mineral exports and an industrial strategy based on import-substitution industrialisation.    From Wordnik.com.  [Report of the Alliance Summit] Reference

She also probably did more than any other economist in international trade and development to discredit import-substitution industrialization as a model for modernization.    From Wordnik.com.  [Give This Woman a Nobel Prize!, Bryan Caplan | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty] Reference

If externalities such as employment, import-substitution, energy security and environment are considered, then biomass systems compare very favourably with fossil-fuel systems.    From Wordnik.com.  [Chapter 2] Reference

Indeed, none touched on the fate of Mr. Hu, on Google Inc. 's decisions in China, on import-substitution policies or on surveys that have shown a bleak attitude toward doing business in China.    From Wordnik.com.  [Premier Wen Moves to Boost Business Confidence in China] Reference

Indeed, none touched on the fate of Mr. Hu, on the decision by Google Inc. to pull out of China, on import-substitution policies or on surveys that have shown a bleak attitude toward doing business in China.    From Wordnik.com.  [Premier Wen Moves to Boost Business Confidence in China] Reference

The United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) has, for a long time, been dealing with the subject of promoting the building materials sector, on principles of import-substitution and self-sufficiency.    From Wordnik.com.  [Chapter 2] Reference

It is not true that so-called industries, whether called import-substitution or export-oriented, have drawn the Philippines away from the well-entrenched basic pattern of exchanging raw materials for manufactured inports.    From Wordnik.com.  [SEMIFEUDALISM IN THE PHILIPPINES: Myth or Reality?] Reference

Asian economies a market for their products, as well as deliberately engineer the under-valuation of the Asian currencies to encourage Asian exports and discourage imports into the targeted Asian countries, thus opening the space for an import-substitution industrial strategy.    From Wordnik.com.  [ANC Today] Reference

It was also ready and willing to open its own market, and the markets of its allies, to guarantee the Asian economies a market for their products, as well as deliberately engineer the under-valuation of the Asian currencies to encourage Asian exports and discourage imports into the targeted Asian countries, thus opening the space for an import-substitution industrial strategy.    From Wordnik.com.  [ANC Today] Reference

The effects of such a politically-instigated developmental program would include creating and securing jobs in the non-agricultural sector, qualifying workers in the mining and craft industries, import-substitution of raw materials in the industrial, energy, and agricultural sectors, substituting locally - manufactured for imported machinery and equipment, as well as contributing to regional development.    From Wordnik.com.  [Chapter 5] Reference

Its early policies were based on a classical import-substitution strategy behind a protectionist trade policy.    From Wordnik.com.  [Irish Blogs] Reference

York-Boston-Philadelphia when still a supply zone for the British empire, engage in what she calls, import-substitution dynamics.    From Wordnik.com.  [Reflections on GardenWorld Politics Douglass Carmichael] Reference

KATHMANDU: The new budget should focus on import-substitution to deal with the balance of payments deficit as export promotion would require a longer period.    From Wordnik.com.  [WN.com - Business News] Reference

In the process, new skills and new knowledge is generated, new products begin to be imported, which in turn, become the raw materials for a new round of import-substitution.    From Wordnik.com.  [Reflections on GardenWorld Politics Douglass Carmichael] Reference

Yin also steered the country toward "import-substitution industrialization" in order to reduce the nation's foreign dependency, a move that later helped Taiwan transform from an agrarian society into an industrial nation.    From Wordnik.com. Reference

Neither the state-driven development strategy of import-substitution industrialisation from the late 1940s to the 1970s nor the neoliberal market-driven strategy since the 1980s has been able to resolve endemic problems of rural poverty in Latin America.    From Wordnik.com. Reference

A dynamical system of trade circuits, animated by import-substitution dynamics within each city, and networks of merchants extending the reach of large firms of each city, may be able to give us some insight into the real historical dynamics of the European economy.    From Wordnik.com.  [Reflections on GardenWorld Politics Douglass Carmichael] Reference

In the introduction to this book, we outlined how in the 1960s and 1970s, alternatives took shape at local (Tanzania's self-reliant villages), national (import-substitution industrialization by Brazil and other countries), regional (the common markets), and global (New International Economic Order) levels.    From Wordnik.com.  [Mathaba Highlights Briefing] Reference

He said he did not know exactly what the plan for Jamaica should be at this time, but that the country has not had a comprehensive economic plan since the 1950s and '60s when the import-substitution model was implemented with some measure of success, even though "we did not have the savvy to change before it became old and out of date".    From Wordnik.com.  [Jamaica Gleaner Online] Reference

A relative boom, based on a form of import-substitution.    From Wordnik.com.  [Contents] Reference

5 This means allowing the bankrupt banks to reorganize, reduce manpower, recapitalize and fund only import-substitution investments and export industries.    From Wordnik.com.  [Yahoo! News: Business - Opinion] Reference

Such companies could well be those whose models were built on import-substitution products. ".    From Wordnik.com.  [IOL: News] Reference

Ignore the intermediate period of debt crisis (1975-90) and focus on the differences between the periods of import-substitution (IS, 1950-1975) and Washington Consensus (WC.    From Wordnik.com.  [Dani Rodrik's weblog] Reference

Pop songs from thailand preview: " The Impossibles were the biggest of thailand's western-style pop ('string' groups throughout the "import-substitution" craze of the 1970's. this 45 rpm e.p. collects the band's songs from the 1971 (พ.    From Wordnik.com.  [Archive 2009-06-01] Reference

Fab Lab and hackerspace http://hackerspaces. org/wiki/movements offer the potential of powerfully reinforcing efforts at import-substitution.    From Wordnik.com.  [P2P Foundation] Reference

A sheltered import-substitution sector, comprising textiles, shoes, and other light manufacturing, will remain plagued, however, by high labor, transportation, and energy costs.    From Wordnik.com.  [The 1994 CIA World Factbook] Reference