The lack of reciprocal tariff cuts by beneficiary countries will allow them to maintain protectionist and import-substituting trade policies.    From Wordnik.com.  [ANC Daily News Briefing] Reference

Rather than exporting commodities and importing finished goods, these countries would move as rapidly as possible toward what was called “import-substituting” industrialization ISI.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Commanding Heights] Reference

The other side of growing exports is to encourage import-substituting enterprises that keep resources in the region.    From Wordnik.com.  [columbiatribune.com stories] Reference

Mangled terms like "import-substituting industrialization" and "competitive authoritarianism" litter the typical textbook.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Harvard Crimson :: News] Reference

Some import-substituting manufacturing - notably car production - and modern services, such as mobile communications, may continue to grow but these are likely to be the exceptions.    From Wordnik.com.  [The St. Petersburg Times] Reference

A fairly high level of inflation as more people can afford to buy more; and the development of import-substituting industrial strategies which inform government intervention.    From Wordnik.com.  [Contents] Reference