The Ph.D. dissertation involved what we would today call hot-electron effects, in the collector space-charge layer of the then-new transistor.    From Wordnik.com.  [Herbert Kroemer - Autobiography] Reference

In conventional photovoltaic cells (affectionately "PVs"), wires on either side of the space-charge region collect the holes and electrons, so they can be forced to drive an external circuit.    From Wordnik.com.  [Analog Science Fiction and Fact]

Extraction at Higher Potential mv2 / r = Bev For a non - ⇒ V ∝ B 17 kV → 25 kV 2 space-charge limited source ½mv2 = eV it should be ⇒ I ∝ B3 35 mA → 62 mA possible to increase output I ∝.    From Wordnik.com.  [Recently Uploaded Slideshows] Reference

It is concluded that results from a reduction in the electrochemical potential for the formation of vacancies corresponding to the diffusion of the rate-controlling ion in the space-charge at the grain boundary.    From Wordnik.com.  [Next Big Future] Reference

The calculated magnitude of the space-charge zone width and its temperature and solute composition dependence are in accord with theory and experiment; is attributed mainly to the retardation of grain growth by the field.    From Wordnik.com.  [Next Big Future] Reference

Measured assuming space-charge saturation at ne, sat = 4.0 107 (for E = 100 kV./cm) Data from: P. Fonte, V. P.skov, NIM A, 477 (2002) 17.    From Wordnik.com.  [Recently Uploaded Slideshows] Reference

(non - space-charge equilibrium effects are not included). regime ~7. 5 • Avalanche evolution under strong space - log10 Ne (t) ~7 charge regime is characterized by no exponential-growth threshold effective multiplication.    From Wordnik.com.  [Recently Uploaded Slideshows] Reference

Recombination in the space-charge region.    From Wordnik.com.  [Recently Uploaded Slideshows] Reference