cauline leaves.    From Wordnet, Princeton University. 

Linnæus, Flora Suecica, 789, says that the flowers of it which have perfect corolla and full scent often bear no seed, but that the later 'cauline' blossoms, without petals, are fertile.    From Wordnik.com.  [Proserpina, Volume 2 Studies Of Wayside Flowers] Reference

The cauline leaves are stalked and diverge widely, which habit gives its name to the plant.    From Wordnik.com.  [Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885] Reference

Leaves cauline, 17-30 at anthesis; petiole 0. 2-8 cm.    From Wordnik.com.  [Conservapedia - Recent changes [en]] Reference

The cauline fiower-ftalk, which proceeds from the flem.    From Wordnik.com.  [Arbustrum Americanum = The American grove, or, An alphabetical catalogue of forest trees and shrubs, natives of the American United States, arranged according to the Linnaean system : containing, the particular distinguishing characters of each genus, with plain, simple and familiar descriptions of the manner of growth, appearance, &c. of their several species and varieties; also, some hints of their uses in medicine, dyes, and domestic oeconomy] Reference

Simple and erect. its leaves are cauline, and Spredding. the leafits are jointed & oppositly poinnate 3 par and termonateing in one, cessile widest at the base and tapering to an accuminated point, an inch and.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806] Reference

The stem of the 2nd is procumbent abot the size of the former, jointed and unbranched. it's leaves are cauline, compound and oppositely pinnate; the rib from 14 to 16 inches long celindric and smooth. the leafets.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806] Reference

Delphinium viridescens most closely resembles Delphinium multiplex, but may be distinguished using the following characters: Delphinium viridescens is typically 3-5 feet tall; sepals are iridescent purplish-yellow or greenish-yellow; and in some instances, the degree of basal and cauline leaf dissection has been observed to be greater in Delphinium viridescens, although immature specimens of Delphinium viridescens and Delphinium multiplex cannot readily be distinguished on this character.    From Wordnik.com.  [Conservapedia - Recent changes [en]] Reference

There are two species of ever green shrubs which I first met with at the grand rappids of the Columbia and which I have since found in this neighbourhood also; they grow in rich dry ground not far usually from some watercourse. the roots of both species are creeping and celindric. the stem of the 1st is from a foot to 18 inches high and as large as a goosqull; it is simple unbranced and erect. it's leaves are cauline, compound and spreading. the leafets are jointed and oppositely pinnate.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806] Reference

Ed. Page view page image: celindric and hisped. the root leaves yet possess their virdure and are about half grown of a plale green. the cauline leaf as well as the stem of the last season are now dead, but in rispect to it's form &c it is simple, crenate, & oblong, reather more obtuse at it's apex than at the base or insertion; it's margin armed with prickles while it's disks are hairy, it's insertion decurrent and position declining. the flower is also dry and mutilated. the pericarp seems much like that of the common thistle. it rises to the hight of from 3 to 4 feet. 1.    From Wordnik.com.  [Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806] Reference

The root of the thistle, called by the natives shan-ne-tahque is a perpendicular fusiform and possesses from two to four radicles; is from 9 to 15 Inces in length and about the size a mans thumb; the rhind somewhat rough and of a brown colour; the consistence when first taken from the earth is white and nearly as crisp as a carrot; when prepared for uce by the same process before discribed of the white bulb or pashshequo quawmash, it becomes black, and is more shugary than any fuit or root that I have met with in uce among the natives; the sweet is precisely that of the sugar in flavor; this root is sometimes eaten also when first taken from the ground without any preperation; but in this way is vastly in-ferior. it delights most in a deep rich dry lome which has a good mixture of sand. the stem of this plant is simple ascending celindric and hisped. the root leaves yet possess their virdure and are about half grown of a plale green. the cauline leaf as well as the stem of the last sea.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806] Reference

With flain cauline Uaves. fativum.    From Wordnik.com.  [The Universal Botanist and Nurseryman] Reference

A good deal like a quite uneatable old watercress); not salvian, for there's no look of warmth or comfort in them; not cauline, for there's no juice in them; not dryad, for there's no strength in them, nor apparent use: they seem only there, as far as I can make out, to spoil the flower, and take the good out of my garden bed.    From Wordnik.com.  [Proserpina, Volume 2 Studies Of Wayside Flowers] Reference