These include repairs for bladder exstrophy, cloacal exstrophy, spina bifida, hypospadias and epispadias.    From Wordnik.com.  [Reconstructive urologic surgery in children] Reference

Modified bladder neck reconstruction in patients with incontinence after staged exstrophy/epispadias closures.    From Wordnik.com.  [Publications of the Urology Division] Reference

Fig. 14, Plate 57, exhibits the form of a congenital epispadias, in which the urethra is seen to open on the dorsal surface of the prepuce at the median line.    From Wordnik.com.  [Surgical Anatomy] Reference

This latter case seems hardly warranted when we consider that men afflicted with hypospadias and epispadias have become fathers.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

Hypospadias and epispadias are names given to malformations of the urethra in which the wall of the canal is deficient either above or below.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

A much more uncommon form of malformation is where there is an apparent deficiency of the upper wall of the urethra; this is named epispadias.    From Wordnik.com.  [XI. Splanchnology. 3b. 4. The Male Urethra] Reference

Exstrophy of the bladder is not rare, and is often associated with hypospadias, epispadias, and other malformations of the genitourinary tract.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

Hypospadias and epispadias (Fig. 155) are names given to malformations of the urethra in which the wall of the canal is deficient either above or below.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

Follin mentions a similar instance in a boy of twelve with complete epispadias, and Verneuil and Guerlin also record cases, both complicated with associate maldevelopment.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

Follin 6.433 mentions a similar instance in a boy of twelve with complete epispadias, and Verneuil and Guerlin also record cases, both complicated with associate maldevelopment.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference

Congenital epispadias.    From Wordnik.com.  [Surgical Anatomy] Reference

Exstrophy, epispadias.    From Wordnik.com.  [News from Urology] Reference

Complete epispadias.    From Wordnik.com.  [Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine] Reference