I had been looking for evidence of proton transfer in enzymes that catalyzed aldose-ketose interconversions. From Wordnik.com. [Irwin Rose - Autobiography] Reference
As shown in Table 1, isomerases that are specific for 2R-aldoses were found to activate the 1-R proton of the ketose produced. From Wordnik.com. [Irwin Rose - Autobiography] Reference
If now the aldose groups tend to pass over into the starch form, representing a temporary overflow product of the assimilating energy, it would appear that the ketose or levulose groups are preferentially used up in the elaboration of the permanent tissue. From Wordnik.com. [Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900] Reference
The reason it is a 4 membered ring is because it is a ketose, as opposed to an aldose. From Wordnik.com. [ScienceBlogs Channel : Life Science] Reference
Aldose-ketose isomerases. From Wordnik.com. [Irwin Rose - Autobiography] Reference
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