Henderson is an elevated coralline limestone ( "makatea") island which rises as an isolated conical mound from a depth of about 3.5 km, and is presumably a reef-capped volcano. From Wordnik.com. [Henderson Island, United Kingdom] Reference
Henderson Island is currently one of the most few relatively undisturbed makatea (raised limestone) islands in the world. From Wordnik.com. [Tuamotu tropical moist forests] Reference
In the makatea zones, however, most species are indigenous, and have been preserved because of the rough, almost inaccessible terrain. From Wordnik.com. [Cook Islands tropical moist forests] Reference
Vegetation in the volcanic inner hills of the makatea islands has been almost completely introduced, with the area mostly given over to cultivation. From Wordnik.com. [Cook Islands tropical moist forests] Reference
The makatea islands have similar flora to Rarotonga, with differences related to their structurally variability (volcanic vs. makatea (limestone) substrates). From Wordnik.com. [Cook Islands tropical moist forests] Reference
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